Zhang, Jiamei
Zhu, Yuyang
Xie, Fazhi
Xi, Shanshan
Li, Guolian
Chen, Xing
Chen, You
Funding for this research was provided by:
Environmental Protection Scientific Research Project of Anhui Province (2023hb0013)
Environmental Protection Scientific Research Project of Anhui Province (2024hb011)
Research Project of Anhui Jianzhu University (2022QDZ09)
China National Key Research and Development Plan Project (No. 2021YFC3201005)
Collaborative Innovation Program for Universities in Anhui Province (GXXT - 2023 - 049)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors confirm that this manuscript is original, has not been published previously, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission to Environmental Monitoring and Assessment . This study did not involve human participants or animals, and therefore ethical approval was not required. Informed consent is not applicable. The data used in this study include both measurements collected by the authors and data sourced from external platforms. The authors’ measurements are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The external data were obtained from the Resource and Environmental Science Data Center (RESDC, ) and are publicly available from the RESDC website.
: The authors declare no competing interests.