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Authors
Khanum, Maida
Su, Yuping
Mahmood, Shakeel
Javid, Kanwal
Ijaz, Jehangir
Gil, Sheraz Akhtar
Ahamad, Muhammad Irfan
Zulqarnain, Rana Muhammad
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
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: All the authors have proofread the manuscript, participated in it, and approved it for submission.
: During the preparation of this manuscript, the author(s) used AI and Grammarly to assist with language editing and improving clarity. After use of AI tools, all content was reviewed, verified, and edited by the author(s) as appropriate. The author(s) take full responsibility for the integrity, accuracy, and originality of the work and for ensuring that the manuscript reflects their own scientific interpretation and conclusions.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
