Ahmed, Istiak https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5302-6783
Monwar, Md. Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-3323
Isha, Israt Sultana https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8204-4214
Kibria, Golam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-1116
Al Mamun, Abdullah
Tsang, Yiu Fai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-6504
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not Applicable.
: The authors provided their consent to this publication.
: • The, submitted work is original and should not have been published elsewhere.• A single study is not to be split up into several parts and not, submitted to various journals.• Results are presented honestly, and without fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate data manipulation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.