Liu, Jincheng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4839-7153
Xu, Senrong
Yao, Yuan
Shen, Yibin
Zhao, Yicong
Zhu, Xiaorui
Yu, Ping
Xu, Feng
Ma, Xiaoxing
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants in a biomedical or clinical context, and no formal ethical approval from an institutional review board was required.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests relevant to the content of this manuscript.
: Not applicable.