Al-Nadhari, Abdulrahman M.
Hamadi, Djamal
Legouirah, Maria
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
: This work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any form (abstract, a published lecture, thesis, etc.), nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The publication of this article is approved by all authors and explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out.
: If this article is accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright holder.