Marais, Ariane E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0726-2401
Abi-Zeid, Irène
Rodriguez, Manuel J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2010-6438
Lavoie, Roxane https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0257-7837
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (767-2018-1898)
Ville de Québec
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Research Chair on Water Quality of Université Laval)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2023
Accepted: 27 February 2024
First Online: 16 March 2024
Declarations
:
: This research action study did not require ethics approval, because it was a contract between Quebec City Administration and our research team. The terms of the contract clearly stated that stakeholders were consenting to participate in the study and that the study would be published in a scientific journal (with a limited access to data due to sensitivity reasons).
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.