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Article History

Received: 24 March 2023

Accepted: 11 April 2024

First Online: 24 April 2024

<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Statement of ethical approval

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: We certify that the manuscript titled.

: “ Doing business in a greener way with creative accounting: Sustainability reporting as a strategic shield against costs of earnings management practices ” (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Paper’) has been entirely our original work except otherwise indicated, and it does not infringe the copyright of any third party. The submission of the Paper to Environment, Development and Sustainability implies that the paper has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as a part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher.

: Copyrights for articles published in Environment, Development and Sustainability.

: Are retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to Environment, Development and Sustainability.

: We affirm that all authors have participated in the research work and are fully aware of ethical responsibilities.

: We affirm that all authors have agreed for submission of the Paper to Environment, Development and Sustainability and are fully aware of ethical responsibilities.

: Author contribution is following.Hafiz Azeem, Hafiz Muhammad Arslan: Writing - Review & Editing, Data Curation, Investigation.Muhammad Mubeen, Hafiz azeem: Writing - Review & Editing, Methodology.Jiang Yushi, Zhao Zhen-Yu, Miao Miao: Supervision, Project administration.Kamran Ali: Resources, Supervision.

: Authors have no conflicting interest and are aware of ethical responsibilities.