Zhang, Dong Dong
Liao, Bowen
Wu, Ding https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8921-8584
Usmani, Muhammad Shahjahan
Article History
Received: 20 January 2024
Accepted: 15 March 2025
First Online: 21 April 2025
Declarations
:
: “The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.”
: As the writer and researcher of this study, I am pleased to report that ethical perspective has been considered during this research has been. I have diligently adhered to the ethical standards and guidelines ensuring that the research meets rigorous ethical considerations and safeguards.
: In our role as the researcher, we ensured that participants in this study were provided with comprehensive information regarding the research’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. We emphasized the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses and made it clear that they have the right to withdraw from the study at any point without facing adverse consequences.
: I, as the researcher, explicitly communicated to participants the potential publication of research findings. Separate consent was sought for the publication of anonymized and aggregated data. I assure participants that their identities will be strictly protected, and no personal information will be disclosed in any publications resulting from this research. Upholding the privacy and confidentiality of the participants remains a top priority throughout the dissemination of the research outcomes. Besides, I added all others authors names with their consent.