Bhandari, Govinda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-8102
Pandey, Anushka
Sapkota, Utkal https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4903-2152
Singh, Sheelendra Pratap
Murano, Hirotatsu
Funding for this research was provided by:
The World Academy of Sciences (3240321619)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
:
: All stakeholders such as farmers, pesticide retailers, and rice wholesalers gave oral informed consent for their participation in the current study including sample collection.
: All participants gave oral informed consent for participation in the current study and its publication.
: All authors declare no competing interests.