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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research on the countermeasures of sci-tech innovation development of emergency industry in Hebei province in the era of digital economy (22555306D)
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2024
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
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: Written informed consent for publication of this paper was obtained from the Hebei University of Engineering and all authors.
: Written Declaration of participation was obtained from all the participants prior to the enrollent (or for the publication) of this study.
: Written infoemed consent was obtained from all the participants prior to the enrollent (or for the publication) of this study.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, author-ship, and publication of this article.
