Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ40055)
Open Fund of Hunan International Scientific and Technological Innovation Cooperation Base of Advanced Construction and Maintenance Technology of Highway (kfj230901)
Natural Science Foundation of Changsha (kq2402229)
Education Department of Hunan Province (24B0324)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.