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Harnessing hybrid intelligence and explainable AI for urban growth prediction: A Data-Driven framework for sustainable cities

Published Online: 2025-09-20

Authors

Khan, Danish

Khan, Nizamuddin

Ullah, Sajid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-3761
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-20
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Article History

Received: 22 April 2025

Accepted: 2 September 2025

First Online: 20 September 2025

Declarations

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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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