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Pricing and carbon emission policies of a low-carbon e-commerce closed-loop supply chain under different power structures and platform modes

Published Online: 2025-10-31

Authors

Wan, Nana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-7572
Fan, Jianchang
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2023NSFSC1017)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (71802168, 72002094)

Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (18YJC630165, 20YJC630020)

Fund of Sichuan Information Management and Service Research Center (SCXX2025ZD01)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-31

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-31
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Article History

Received: 4 April 2024

Accepted: 18 September 2025

First Online: 31 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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