Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN202300504)
Doctoral Startup Fund of Chongqing Normal University (23XLB005)
Doctoral Startup Fund of Chongqing Normal University (25XWB016)
Chongqing Social Science Planning Fund (2023PY26)
Chongqing Social Science Planning Fund (2024NDYB065)
Scientific Research Project of Chongqing College of Humanities and Technology (CRKRWSK2021006)
Key Project of Philosophy and Social Science Innovation Engineering in Chongqing (2024CXZD27)
Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (KJQN202400530)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2025NSCQ-GPX0265)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1272)
Article History
Received: 27 May 2024
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.