Updates are available Correction dated 2026-04-13

Article History

Received: 22 June 2024

Accepted: 24 January 2026

First Online: 28 March 2026

Change Date: 16 April 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The author’s name Shujie Sun was incorrectly written as Shujie Name.

Change Date: 13 April 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-026-07636-3

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: All authors of this study have actively contributed to its conception, design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and writing.

: We hereby grant consent to publish the manuscript titled How Do External Shocks Shape the Dynamic Relationships between the EU Carbon Emissions Trading Market and Fossil Energy Markets? From COVID-19 pandemic to Russia-Ukraine Conflict in Environment , Development and Sustainability . We confirm that this manuscript represents original work, has not been previously published, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. We acknowledge that the final decision regarding the acceptance and publication of the manuscript rests with the editorial team of Environment , Development and Sustainability. We also declare that all necessary permissions and approvals have been obtained for any copyrighted material included in the manuscript. Additionally, we agree to abide by the publication guidelines and policies of Environment , Development and Sustainability and will cooperate with the editorial team for any revisions or additional information required for the publication process.

: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest, whether financial or non-financial, that could potentially influence the objectivity or integrity of the research findings presented in this study. Any relevant financial or personal relationships that might be perceived as potential conflicts of interest are disclosed. Prior to participation, participants were provided with clear and comprehensive information regarding the research objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. They were also informed of their rights to ask questions and to withdraw their participation at any point without any negative consequences.