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Financial outreach, total factor productivity, and carbon dioxide emissions: does ekc hold in middle-income countries?

Published Online: 2026-03-18

Authors

Dontoh, Elsie Abena https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3589-6743
Idun, Anthony Adu-Asare

Adam, Anokye M.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-18

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Article History

Received: 18 December 2024

Accepted: 15 February 2026

First Online: 18 March 2026

Declarations

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: Not applicable.

: The authors jointly agree to the publication of this article in this journal.

: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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