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Authors
Rezgui, Yacine
Ghaemi, Afrouz https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8612-3740
Ghoroghi, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-7275
Amin, Amin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-5640
Kehagia, Fotini
Sun, Linghang
Hodorog, Andrei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-5643
De Nardi, Cristina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-2357
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Commission (101203052)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2026
Accepted: 16 August 2026
First Online: 2 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study involved an anonymous, voluntary online questionnaire completed by adults aged 18 or over. Informed consent was obtained via a mandatory consent screen; no names, contact details, or other directly identifying information was collected, and responses are reported only in aggregate. Ethics requirements for human participation were addressed under Horizon Europe Grant Agreement No. 101203052 (AntifragiCity), through the project's Ethics Deliverable on Human Participants (Ethics Requirement No. 1), submitted to the European Commission, and implemented via the project's Data Management Plan (Deliverable D1.3). Social media data comprised publicly available posts processed under data minimisation, retaining only a generic identifier, timestamp, and post text; all analyses are reported in aggregate.
