Barbieri, Magali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-4034
Désesquelles, Aline
Egidi, Viviana
Frova, Luisa
Grippo, Francesco
Meslé, France
Pappagallo, Marilena
Trias-Llimós, Sergi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for the Economics and Demography of Aging, University of California, Berkeley (P30-AG012839)
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC2021-033123-I)
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PID2023-148727OA-I00)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Sergi Trias-Llimós is one of the editors in charge of the special issue but, as such, he recused himself from the editorial handling of the paper. No other conflicts of interest is reported.
: The study relies on publicly available anonymized vital statistics and census data.
: All authors have consented to publish in the European Journal of Population.