Kolbe, Jason J.
Ward, Jacob D.
Norris, C. Mike
Rodgers, John
Wayne, Sydney
Warner, Daniel A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eppley Foundation for Research
National Science Foundation (DEB-1942145)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in the production of this work.
: The lab study of limb plasticity was approved by the Iowa State University Animal Care and Use Committee (protocol 5-08-6565-J) and the mark-recapture field study was approved by the Auburn University Animal Care and Use Committee (protocol 2024–5415) and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (Permit 02272413).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.