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Article History

Received: 8 November 2025

Revised: 27 November 2025

Accepted: 29 November 2025

First Online: 26 December 2025

Change Date: 9 January 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original version of this paper was updated to reflect the corrected title of reference Gatti M, van der Wielen W (2025).

Declarations

:

: The study did not involve interventions with human subjects and did not require institutional ethics approval. The research was conducted in accordance with accepted ethical standards in finance research.

: During the preparation of this work the authors used DeepLWrite, and on a few occasions also Chat-GPT, in order to proofread the manuscript. The authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.