Gatti, Matteo
van der Wielen, Wouter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-8991
Article History
Received: 13 March 2024
Revised: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or personally identifiable data requiring formal ethical approval. The analysis relied exclusively on financial data, which is anonymised for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.