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Exploring Temperature Variation Patterns at the Apex of Asymmetric V-Slope Tunnels: Unraveling Synergistic Influences of Side Smoke Exhaust and Air Curtain Mechanisms

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-025-01704-2

Published Online: 2025-02-07

Published Print: 2025-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Qihou

Li, Sicheng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2330-8556
Liu, Jialing
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Hebei Provincial Key Research Projects (22375418D)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (52476142)
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Article History

Received: 21 May 2024

Accepted: 11 January 2025

First Online: 7 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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