Li, Yuhao
Wang, Hailin
Cheng, Ruiqi
Fan, Chuangang
He, Yaobei
Li, Yu
Wang, Zhengyang
Jiao, Ao
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Hunan Traffic Science and Technology Project (202510)
Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.