Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zang, Zhengzhe
Liu, Yao
Jin, Jing
Hu, Yuyan
Sun, Xiaoxiao
Liu, Ling
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
funds of key special programs of China People’s Police University (ZDZX202502)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2021507001)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Revised: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
