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Enhancing Fire Safety of Buildings’ Occupants: An Integrated Fire Risk Concept into Reliability-Based Evacuation Design Optimization Method Focused on At-Risk Groups

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-025-01853-4

Published Online: 2026-01-07

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Eilaki, Naser Kazemi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-9659
Nordvik, Trond

Ahmer, Carolyn https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-8115
Heldal, Ilona https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-8820
Hagen, Bjarne Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-9900
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Western Norway University Of Applied Sciences
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-07
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Article History

Received: 17 July 2024

Revised: 5 September 2025

Accepted: 27 September 2025

First Online: 7 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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