Suzuki, Sayaka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-5512
Manzello, Samuel L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-7333
Article History
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: We declare that the authors have no competing interests as defined by Springer, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper. The authors are members of the Editorial Board of Fire Technology, and SLM is an Associate Editor, but both were not involved in the review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.