Tönißen, Katrin http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-1772
Franz, George P. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-0143
Albrecht, Elke http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-1514
Lutze, Philipp http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-4664
Bochert, Ralf http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8159-6955
Grunow, Bianka http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-2754
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF, MV-II.1-LM-012, EMFF, MV-II.1-LM-012, EMFF, MV-II.1-LM-012, EMFF, MV-II.1-LM-012, EMFF, MV-II.1-LM-012, EMFF, MV-II.1-LM-012)
Forschungsinstitut für Nutztierbiologie (FBN)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2023
Accepted: 2 May 2024
First Online: 11 May 2024
Declarations
:
: This study does not contain any animal experiments (Animal Welfare Directive /63/EU and German TierSchG § 4(3)). According to the German Animal Welfare Act § 4(3) TierSchG, fishes were stunned by a beat on the head and were directly killed by a stab in the heart and cutting of the spinal cord posterior to the head.
: All authors consent to participate.
: All authors have read and agreed to the submitted version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.