Li, Haidong
Su, Kangjia
Chen, Ruiyi
Hu, Weihua
Ye, Huan
Xu, Dongdong
Article History
Received: 14 August 2024
Accepted: 29 January 2025
First Online: 13 February 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted under the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals from Zhejiang Ocean University. Before sample collection, all experimental fish were euthanized with MS-222 (Sigma–Aldrich, USA) to ensure minimal suffering.
: The authors declare no competing interests.