De Iorio, Teresina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-5946
ScatĂ , Maria Carmela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-7059
Apuzzo, Francesca https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7187-9693
Gustinelli, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-4278
Martini, Arianna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-7521
Martinoli, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-9711
Napolitano, Riccardo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2436-1201
Pulcini, Domitilla https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1651-1123
Tonachella, Nicolò https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6669-7355
Capoccioni, Fabrizio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-6881
Funding for this research was provided by:
Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests (J89J21004200001)
Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests (J89J21004200001)
Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests (J89J21004200001)
Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests (J89J21004200001)
Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests (J89J21004200001)
Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests (J89J21004200001)
Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests (J89J21004200001)
Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests (J89J21004200001)
Article History
Received: 3 January 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 2 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All the procedures performed in this study were approved by the committee responsible for animal welfare at the CREA Animal Production and Aquaculture Research Centre (Authorization number: 00017431 of February 29th, 2024).
: The authors declare no competing interests.