Suresh, Gayathri https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-8241
Gopakumar, Sumithra Thangalazhy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-6772
R., Krupesha Sharma S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-7716
Gop, Ambarish Purackattu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-3611
Govind, Vishnu Suresh
Nair, Anusree Velappan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9881-996X
Jagannivasan, Amritha https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6789-6976
Chakkalakkal, George Joseph https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2720-799X
Santhoshkumar, Sudarsan Kalappurakal
Achamveetil, Gopalakrishnan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-4491
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India (BT/AAQ/3/SP28267/2018)
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies with live animals were carried out in accordance with the rules of the United Kingdom Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act (1986) and the European Union Directive 2010/63/EU. The study was approved by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI), Kochi, India (BT/AAQ/3/SP28267/2018).
: The manuscript has been read and approved for publication by all listed authors.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.