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Dietary acidifiers blend modulates growth, antioxidant, immunity, cytokine performances, and the disease control in Nile tilapia fingerlings fed on high-soybean feeds

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-025-01598-5

Published Online: 2025-11-11

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Abdel-Tawwab, Mohsen

Khalil, Riad H.

Nasr, Rania

Saad, Adel H.

Mahmoud, Nehad M. S.

Abdel-Razek, Nashwa
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Agricultural Research Center
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-11
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Article History

Received: 21 June 2025

Accepted: 13 October 2025

First Online: 11 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors followed all applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of fish. This research protocol was carried out according to ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines and was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) in the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University (code: 0306602 in 04–042024).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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