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Authors
Monier, Mohamed N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-5966
Shady, Sherien H. H.
Grana, Youssif Shehata
El-Ghaffar, Haytham A. Abd
Samir, Fatma
El-Werwary, Suzan O. M.
Ahmed, Ahmed A.
Abdel-Tawwab, Mohsen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-5981
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agricultural Research Center
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Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The researchers adhered to all the appropriate rules (internationally, nationally, and/or institutional) for the care and use of aquatic creatures in experimental settings during the design of the trials. The animal studies complied with the standards and criteria established by ARRIVE ( ). The Agricultural Research Center in Giza, Egypt, has authorized all procedures under IACUC protocol No.: ARC-CLAR-5–25.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
