Houdelet, Camille https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-5202
Gonçalves, Ana Teresa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-7182
Dias, Jorge https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-2624
Rawling, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-2893
Leclercq, Eric
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The experiment was in part supported by Lallemand SAS with the aim of investigating the effect of a commercial postbiotic product and where CH and EL are employed. To mitigate this conflict of interest and secure the scientific objectivity of the study, the study was performed within an external Contract Research Organisation where experimental feed (including controls) was tested and reported blindly by the CRO staff and scientists.