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Authors
Liu, Wenxiao
Gong, Zhaofei
Niu, Hao
Cui, Jinghui
Wang, Xiaojie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-8092
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFDO900902)
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
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: All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ocean University to ensure that the experimental operations complied with animal welfare and ethical standards. In the actual operation, the animal rearing environment, experimental procedures, and disposal methods were strictly implemented in accordance with the approved protocols to minimize the pain and discomfort of the animals to the greatest extent possible.
: This is not applicable.
: This is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
