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Evaluation of Urtica dioica and Phillyrea latifolia extracts as feed additives for enhancing innate immunity in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.)

Published Online: 2026-05-27

Published Print: 2026-06

Authors

Kenanoğlu, Osman Nezih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-6656
Bilen, Soner https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-8178
Yılmaz, Sevdan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-5809
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Kastamonu University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-27

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-27
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Article History

Received: 9 November 2025

Accepted: 15 May 2026

First Online: 27 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved in advance by the Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Local Ethics Committee of Animal Trials (Decision no: 2021/02–04).

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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