Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72171208)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LZ24G010001)
Article History
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 8 June 2025
Declarations
:
: We declare that we have no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence our work, there is no professional or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service or company that could be construed as influencing the position presented in the manuscript entitled “Co-opetition behaviors of capital-constrained retailers in a closed-loop supply chain with pricing and recycling decisions”.