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Semi-analytical Model for Strain-Softening Tunnel Behavior with Intermediate Principal Stress Effects

Published Online: 2025-10-31

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Liao, Shijun

Wen, Shujie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-1364
Zhu, Longji

Guo, Hongyu

Gao, Hongfei
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (52468059)

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20224ACB204020)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-31

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-31
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Article History

Received: 6 March 2025

Accepted: 10 August 2025

First Online: 31 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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