Li, Dejian
Wang, Zheng
Guo, Hongjun
Zhang, Yingbin
Cheng, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-0640
Yu, Qiangshan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Fund Project for Railway Basic Research by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. (U2468214)
National Key R&D Program - Intergovernmental International Scientific and Technological Innovation Cooperation Special Project (2024YFE0111900)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52309138)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52578433)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2025ZNSFSC0409)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.