Li, Dejian
Wang, Zheng
Guo, Hongjun
Zhang, Yingbin
Cheng, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-0640
Yu, Qiangshan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Fund Project for Railway Basic Research by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. (U2468214)
National Key R&D Program - Intergovernmental International Scientific and Technological Innovation Cooperation Special Project (2024YFE0111900)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52309138, 52578433)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2025ZNSFSC0409)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.