Yue, Chong
Hao, Dongxue
Wen, Jiayi
Chen, Rong
Qian, Haoyong
Xu, Jialin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration (Grant No. 2024A03)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52078108)
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.