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Authors
Goudar, Shivarajkumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-5814
Ronad, Hemantkumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-7270
Kamatagi, Allamaprabhu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-2937
Chandrakant, https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2018-3715
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare that this research complies with the ethical standards of scientific research and publication. This study did not involve any human participants or animals. All experiments were conducted in accordance with standard geotechnical testing procedures. No conflicts of interest or ethical violations are associated with this submission.
