Goudar, Shivarajkumar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-5814
Vinod, B. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-6807
Johny, Alice https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-9488
Chandrakant, https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2018-3715
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that this research complies with the ethical standards of scientific research and publication. This study did not involve any human participants or animals. All experiments were conducted in accordance with standard geotechnical testing procedures. No conflicts of interest or ethical violations are associated with this submission.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript.