Fu, Yongkui
Liu, Rui
Yang, Xiaofei
Huang, Guohui
Wang, Junwei
Zhang, Song https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-3018
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Fundation of Hebei University of Architecture (B-202405)
Scientific research project of colleges and universities in Hebei Province (QN2025241)
Hebei Province Construction Science Research Project (2025-2124)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare there are no competing interests.