Li, Yafeng
Chen, Anyu
Dong, Junli
Cai, Haibing
Feng, Shouzhong
Zhang, Qishu
Deng, Xifei
Jiang, Shenghua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee (2023AH051170)
the Talent Introduction Project of Anhui University of Science and Technology (2022yjrc75)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52308335)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52508523)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ41054)
Science and Technology Research and Development Plan of China Railway Group Limited (2023-10)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.