Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zahra, Syeda Zoupash
Saher, Najia
Sattar, Kalim
Missen, Malik Muhammad Saad
Bashir, Rab Nawaz
Faheem, Muhammad
Rehman, Amjad
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technical Research Centre of Finland
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Revised: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no Conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that generative AI tools were only used to aid in making minor grammatical corrections and language refinement during the manuscript preparation process. None of the generative AI tools were involved in data analysis, model development, experimental design, result generation, or interpretation of results. All scientific content, methodological choices and conclusions found in this paper are solely the work and responsibility of the authors.
: This work of M. Faheem was supported in part by the VTT-Technical Research Centre of Finland. The authors are thankful for the support of the Data Analytics Laboratory (AIDA), College of Computer and Information Science (CCIS), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
