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First Online: 16 January 2020

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: The authors have no conflict of interest on the presented information. However, some of the information in this study are based on researchers’ experiences from their farms, communities and jobs. The authors did the study voluntarily to elicit and share growing social and environmental problems in disadvantaged communities due to inappropriate interventions in mountain resource management by national and international development support organizations. The thoughts, views and opinions expressed in this paper are solely of authors and do not reflect to the author’s employer or other affiliated organizations.