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Article History

Accepted: 5 April 2024

First Online: 31 May 2024

Declarations

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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors whose names are listed immediately below certify that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: The authors undertake that the article Spatial analysis of physical resilience of inefficient urban neighborhoods against earthquakes (case study: worn-out texture of Tehran)" is the result of a scientific work of a research project and does not contain any plagiarism. Also, the authors undertake that this article has not been published in any journal before.