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Authors
Mushwani, Hayatullah
Arabzai, Abidullah
Ahmad, Mokbul Morshed
Ullah, Hayat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-1033
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Article History
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
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: All research activities were conducted by ethical standards. All data were obtained through publicly available sources and secondary research. In cases where data were gathered through surveys or interviews, informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring confidentiality and anonymity. The research complies with the ethical guidelines set forth by relevant institutional and international bodies. No conflicts of interest are declared.
