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Article History

Received: 19 February 2025

Accepted: 22 August 2025

First Online: 18 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest associated with this research. No financial or personal relationships have influenced the outcomes of this study.

: This study is based on geospatial analysis and does not involve human participants or animals. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. However, all data used in the study were obtained from credible sources and handled with integrity.

: As the research does not include human participants, obtaining informed consent was not applicable.