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Article History

Received: 22 September 2025

Accepted: 22 October 2025

First Online: 3 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study employed secondary data bases to gather data on natural resources rent, globalization index, economic growth, industrialization, urbanization and environmental sustainability in Ethiopia as part of the dissertation research objective depending on informed consent to extract. Before conducting this research strictly examined the university the ethical guidelines and regulations of the Institutional Research Ethics Board (IRB). All academic ethical considerations were applied during data collection from secondary databases, including the World Development Indicators, KoF Index, and Global Footprint Network.