Urquía, Diego O.
Anslan, Sten
Tedersoo, Leho
Espinoza-Ulloa, Sebastian A.
Vences, Miguel
Páez-Rosas, Diego
Funding for this research was provided by:
Galapagos Conservancy (POA Grant 2024)
Universidad San Francisco de Quito (POA GSC-Grants 2023-2024)
Article History
Received: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was carried out following the protocols of ethics and animal handling approved by the Galapagos National Park Directorate and the Ecuadorian laws. Research Permits: PC-19–23, PC-12–24, and MAAE-DNB-CM-2021–0178-M-0001.